Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron von Steuben (1730-1794), stands as a prominent figure in Prussian-American history, notably for his pivotal role in the American Revolutionary Army. Hailing from Magdeburg, Prussia (modern-day Germany), Steuben had already garnered acclaim for his military prowess during the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763).

Before venturing into the American Revolutionary War, Steuben had a distinguished military career in Europe, where he served as an officer in the Prussian Army, rising to the rank of captain. His experiences during the Seven Years’ War were instrumental in shaping his expertise.

Steuben’s Prussian military background proved invaluable in the realm of drill and discipline, skills that he later imparted to the American Continental Army. His contributions to the American cause, which included the creation of the “Blue Book,” a manual of military training, are notable.

In 1778, Steuben arrived in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and generously offered his services to both the Continental Congress and its commanding officer, George Washington. Acknowledging his military acumen, Steuben was appointed as the Inspector General. He made substantial contributions to the American struggle for independence by crafting a comprehensive tactics manual for the army, restructuring its organizational framework, establishing an efficient staff, and elevating discipline among the troops. In 1780, as a major general, he played a pivotal role in the siege of Yorktown, a turning point in the Revolutionary War. His unwavering dedication and expertise proved indispensable to the American quest for independence.

Following the war, Steuben received land grants from several states, and Congress granted him a pension of $2,400 as a token of gratitude for his invaluable contributions. In 1783, he officially became an American citizen.